In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. - Benjamin Franklin
That is such a profound thought by the great US Statesman, Sir Benjamin Franklin. For deep thinkers like Mr. Franklin, coming up with such deep insights was a regular affair. I also arrive at similar conclusions, though the frequency of my philosophical outbursts is very limited in number and quality. For instance, I'm only reminded of the inevitability of paying taxes, when the financial year is drawing to a close and the emails from the account department are moved from the inbox to the important folder. I contemplate over the absurdity of the tax system. Then after a week or so, when the reminder mail comes again, I hurriedly take steps to mend the ways and invest. I also google for books written by Adam Smith and Karl Marx to understand the tax system, but it all leads me to nowhere because banner ads on SIP, Mutual Funds, LIC and possibly every other financial instrument follow me like a ghost. Making frequent calls to dad, uncles and senior colleagues also is a part of the process. Some give consolation, some good advice and some are happy in the fact that ignorance is bliss. And before I delve deeper into the chaos and complexity of it all, I do what seems necessary and right in the moment. After few days of mourning over 'tax cut gaya yaar', I happily accept that I've paid the government to build public projects and fund my convenience. I feel proud to be a responsible citizen unless I go out in the rains and find an unplanned city getting ruined by even a half-an-hour rain. But blabbering and ramblings apart, here are a few lessons I think are note-worthy.
How to Save Tax (Lessons from a failed tax saver)
1) Start early in the financial year. The more you delay, the more hefty feb-march-april will be. You'll cry like a kid who has been deprived of all his money from the piggy bank.
2) Think twice before investing in LIC. Remember, insurance is not an investment. It is just freaking insurance. See your SUM ASSSURED and imagine what your family members will get once you are not there. The average rate of return on LIC is a mere 4%. Consider the rate of inflation when you calculate your returns and you'll find out, it is a loss making proposition. But why do people do it? Because of the so-called security net of LIC, which agents sell pompously. I'm not saying don't do LIC. But make sure, you're not wasting all your hard-earned money on LIC policies. Don't let the agents fool you. Here's how LIC is bailing out the government and its PSUs, every single time. So much for securing our future. LOLism. It is a tool to fund loss-making PSUs, that's it.
3) Get a term-plan. And yes, term-plan isn't a LIFE insurance. It insures your family members in case of your unfortunate death. You may choose not to buy money-back, ULIP, child plan etc but don't delay in taking a term-plan. It safeguards the future of your family. If you have sufficient assets and investments to provide for your family post your death, it is ok not to take a term plan. But how many of us have so much wealth to leave behind. A handful of us, right? Make sure the current cash flow remains the same for your wife and kids even when you are not there.
4) Get a home-loan if you can afford. It takes a huge chunk of your tax savings. Buying a house is a certainly a huge, huge liability but there are some positives that outdo the negatives. Think ahead. I haven't taken a home loan yet because I can't afford but my knowledge says, it can be fruitful in the long run. I know the burden of EMIs is equally painful. It is a call an individual has to take personally keeping in mind his financial robustness.
5) For 3 or 5 year financial goals, invest in ELSS and SIPs. The ROI is far better than a LIC or any other bank instruments. They help in tax savings and come with a lock-in period.
6) Retirement fund is often ignored and we generally tend to laugh at the mere mention of it. I do the same. But investing in PPF can possibly safeguard your financial life after retirement. According to my understanding, divide your retirement savings between PPF and growth Mutual Funds (if you are young, 25-35) to compensate for secure investment and some wealth growth.
There are many other investment tools and 'n' number of ways to do it. I know a person who has put all his life savings in a Savings Bank Account, because he is afraid of doing any investments in any financial instrument. He should be called the Father of Conservative Thinking. But then, to each his own.
Amen!
PS: Do contact your tax consultant or aliens to understand everything before investing. If you have some money you want to donate, please feel free to contact me.
